In the shadowy world of cybercrime, a sophisticated economy thrives, driven by a network of players in commoditized attack chains. These cybercriminals operate based on a calculated economic model, aiming to maximize profits through strategic exploitation of accessible information. Our latest graphic, informed by Microsoft’s Cyber Signals briefing, sheds light on this complex ecosystem. It intricately maps out how various groups within these chains profit from different cyberattack strategies and data breaches. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for comprehending the motivations and methodologies of modern cyber threats. It’s not just about the technology behind the attacks; it’s about the economic incentives that fuel them. This insight into the cyber-criminal economy is vital for developing more effective defense strategies against these calculated and profit-driven attacks.